In most cases, men face chronic congestive prostatitis, which develops due to impaired blood circulation and thickening of prostate secretions. This inflammation is considered to be a disease of elderly men. In about 20% of cases, patients in urology clinics are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis-an acute form of prostatitis that does not depend on age and is caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
From the name of the diagnosis, it is clear that the cause of the disease is that bacteria enter the prostate through lymph or blood.
With the development of various inflammatory diseases in the genitourinary system, lymphatic infection of the prostate occurred.
As the blood flows, the infection enters the prostate with a serious infectious disease (such as influenza, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia) as a background.
In most cases, pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the urethra. Infections occur in the context of genital diseases.
The cause of bacterial prostatitis lies in the action of pathogenic microorganisms, but the general state of the body is also important, because this disease only develops with reduced immunity. Reasons for weakened body protection function:
- Hypothermia;
- Vitamin deficiency caused by unbalanced diet;
- Antibacterial therapy;
- pressure;
- Underpowered;
- The focal point of chronic infection;
- bad habits;
- Long-term abstinence;
- Promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute, rapidly increasing symptoms. Unlike congestive prostatitis, bacterial inflammation is independent of age and occurs in young men.
Various diseases
Staphylococcus aureus most commonly causes prostatitis. This disease is characterized by the formation of an abscess in the prostate tissue, accompanied by an increase in body temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus. The form of this disease can be a complication of influenza, pneumonia, or the result of chronic infection in the body.
Among the conditional pathogenic microorganisms that cause prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa rank first in the prevalence. This disease develops on the background of decreased immunity. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the lymphatic pathway.
One of the most serious forms of bacterial prostatitis is fungal or candidal inflammation. It develops as Candida fungus penetrates into the prostate. This disease develops slowly and may not show signs of movement for a long time. Usually, the fungal form of inflammation becomes chronic prostatitis.
The treatment of bacterial prostatitis caused by the fungal microbiota requires a comprehensive approach, because the fungus will quickly develop resistance to the action of antifungal drugs.
Candida has not been shown for a long time and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis may be accompanied by the formation of purulent foci. According to the degree of involvement of prostate tissue in the inflammation process, there are several diseases:
- catarrhal;
- follicular;
- substantial;
- Prostate abscess.
In substantial inflammation, the pathological process spreads to the entire organ. At the same time, the prostate enlarges, the contour changes and edema develops. Without timely treatment, this disease can develop into chronic prostatitis.
A prostate abscess is the formation of a cavity filled with abscess. Because of the abscess, there are symptoms of high fever and poisoning. When an abscess breaks out, it relieves immediately, but the purulent content entering the normal blood stream can cause sepsis. The disease is characterized by acute pain syndrome, elevated body temperature and severe poisoning. Abscesses can be opened surgically.
The types of diseases listed are also the stages of development of acute bacterial prostatitis. Without timely treatment, one stage enters another stage, symptoms worsen and the risk of complications increases.
Symptoms of this disease
The symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process. For the initial stage of the disease, the following symptoms are characteristic symptoms:
- Pain in the bladder area;
- Often urged to go to the toilet; Pain after urinating;
- General discomfort.
As bacterial prostatitis develops, symptoms worsen. Body temperature rises, pain syndrome increases, and urination problems worsen.
In severe cases, it may cause severe poisoning, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, decreased physical strength and dizziness. Body temperature can rise to 40°C.
The frequency of urges to go to the toilet is up to 10 times per hour. In this case, the man will feel that the bladder is full and will not feel relieved after urinating.
In severe cases, acute urine retention may occur. This is accompanied by a feeling of bladder inflation, and it is completely impossible to empty the bladder. This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization and subsequent catheter installation.
Frequent urination is caused by the inflamed prostate compressing the bladder.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The risk of bacterial prostatitis is the risk of infection of the pelvic organs. If urination is impaired, urine may be backwashed, which can lead to kidney infection. This condition is called pyelonephritis and is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which is chronic. The disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa, accompanied by the urge to use the toilet frequently, cramps and bladder pain, hematuria.
Failure to treat bacterial prostatitis promptly or improperly can lead to chronic diseases. If the acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, the cyclical aggravation of symptoms will aggravate the treatment of chronic diseases, and the occurrence of this symptom is based on a decline in immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can cause infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is the rupture of an abscess in the prostate cavity. A purulent mass with blood and lymph is carried through the pelvic organs, causing inflammation of the rectum, bladder, and kidneys. In severe cases, a ruptured abscess can lead to sepsis.
Disease diagnosis
The main examination of the prostate is a digital examination (rectal palpation). If bacterial prostatitis is suspected, when the patient has symptoms of poisoning and high temperature, do not perform prostate massage to avoid the risk of worsening symptoms.
Diagnosis is based on ultrasound or TRUS. The treatment of bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory agent. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the secretion of the prostate. Since rectal examination of the rectum is prohibited in acute inflammation, it is necessary to take urine to analyze the cause of prostatitis. It must also pass routine and biochemical blood tests.
Based on the results of urinalysis, the doctor chose antibiotics and antiseptics for the treatment of prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
The treatment of bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of pathogen. The choice of antibiotic treatment for prostatitis depends on the sensitivity of the pathogen to the action of certain drugs.
Rectal suppositories can be supplemented with antibiotic treatment-these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories for prostatitis.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics with anti-inflammatory effects, and antispasmodics help reduce the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis. These drugs cannot cure prostatitis, but they can relieve pain and make the disease easier.
Folk remedies
After figuring out how to cure bacterial prostatitis with drugs, many people are interested in the possibility of alternative treatments.
Among the effective ways to treat prostatitis with folk remedies, the most effective is rectal suppositories made of propolis. You can cook it yourself. For this, 200 grams of cocoa butter is melted in a water bath, and then 40 grams of crushed propolis is added to it. The funds boil until the propolis is dissolved and the clumps acquire a uniform color and consistency. Then, the medicine is cooled in a refrigerator, which has previously used plastic wrap to form a cone from the mass. After cooling, cut the cone into small torpedoes about 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm in length. The suppository is stored in the refrigerator twice a day-in the morning and in the evening. The treatment process takes two weeks.
Walnut and pumpkin seeds can help you speed up your recovery. To prepare the medicine, grind 100 grams of nuts and peeled original seeds in a coffee grinder and mix with a cup of honey. The resulting material was used to make a ball about 2-3 cm in diameter. You need to eat 3 such balls every day.
Men are also encouraged to eat walnuts with honey. When preparing the medicine, mix the chopped nuts and honey and keep them in the refrigerator for three days. Then take three tablespoons every day.
Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that may become a chronic disease. In most cases, prompt treatment can successfully cure the disease, but no one can provide insurance for recurrent prostatitis. To prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis, you must:
- Clothes suitable for the weather;
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Treat any infectious diseases promptly;
- Protect yourself during sex.
When taking antibiotics or corticosteroids for a long time, you should consult your doctor about how to prevent the deterioration of your immune system.
You should pay attention to your immunity, because the weakening of the body's protective function will lead to the development of acute inflammation of the prostate. For this reason, it is recommended to drink a glass of vitamins specially designed for men every year, pay attention to diet and avoid stress.