Stone prostatitis is a rare disease that requires special treatment. Therefore, it is important to know how it came about and what signs it accompanies. From this article, you will understand all the characteristics of the disease. And methods of diagnosis and treatment.
For calculous prostatitis, the inflammatory process is characteristic, in which densely structured masses are formed. In other words, these are stones located in the prostate. They are composed of elements that enter the human body. They appear in prostatic secretions under the background of chronic course of prostatitis and pathological diseases.
cause
Stone prostatitis may be caused by the following reasons:
- Infections of the genitourinary system. These may be diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and ureaplasmosis. During the propagation and activation of pathological microorganisms, the obstruction of the prostate duct was noticed. Under this background, a thick viscous structure was secretly obtained. Therefore, bacteria create a favorable environment for the formation of stones, and prostaglandins help increase the inflammatory process, which leads to prostatic hyperemia.
- All processes in the glands that occur due to various reasons are stagnated-adenoma (benign tumor) in the prostate, inactivity, the influence of harmful food, alcoholism, and smoking. But the most common reason is the lack of regular sexual activity, because in this case, the glands are usually unable to empty the stones, so there will be stagnation.
- Urethral prostate reflux. In this disease, small doses of urine during urination are thrown into the prostate. As urine accumulates, crystalline salts are released. These salts will increase and thicken over time and become stones. Urethral prostate reflux is caused by urethral injury, prostate weakness, prostatectomy, etc.
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvic organs can also cause stagnation.
- The body and genitals are often hypothermic.
- Failure to pay attention to personal hygiene can lead to infection, which can lead to calculous prostatitis.
- Getting older. This is due to the formation of a plaque of phosphoric acid and lime on the thickened epithelium and amyloid.
The stone layer is light yellow and spherical. The minimum size of the prostatic stone is 0. 25 cm, and the maximum is 0. 4. They are formed individually or in multiples, mainly in the following types: phosphate stones, oxalate stones or urate stones.
symptom
The following signs indicate the presence of prostaglandins in the prostate:
- Dull pain in the perineum, groin, tailbone, and scrotum;
- Pain syndrome worsens after body movements, defecation, sexual intercourse, and sitting in one position for a long time;
- Severe pain during urination;
- Intermittent injection
- Frequent impulses for urinary retention;
- Blood particles in urine and semen;
- Premature ejaculation;
- Reduced effectiveness
- Increased body temperature;
- insomnia;
- Decreased appetite;
- Psychological and emotional instability.
Stages of bacterial prostatitis
- Primary or catarrhal.In the primary form, stones are formed in the acinar glands of the prostate or ducts. The symptoms of the catarrhal type are poor, and the symptoms are similar to catarrhal pathology. If you consult a urologist in time and start adequate treatment, you can get rid of the disease within a week.
- Secondary or follicles.In the secondary form, prostate stones penetrate the organs from the kidneys, bladder, and other parts of the body against the background of urolithiasis. After untreated catarrhal types, the appearance of hair follicles may appear. It is acute, with elevated body temperature, suppuration, and a long course of treatment.
- Level three or substance.In the tertiary form, the substance of the prostate is affected, so it is called the substance (diffuse). This is the final stage of the acute course and the symptoms are very serious. A purulent exudate forms in the inflamed area. The treatment process is long and difficult to tolerate.
Possible complications of calculous prostatitis
What complicates untreated stone prostatitis:
- Prostatic abscess against the background of the accumulation of pus in the tissue;
- Purulent formation of body poisoning and further development of sepsis, which is fatal;
- Atrophy of the prostate, which leads to impotence;
- Acute or chronic form of seminal vesiculitis, which is characterized by dilation of the blood vessels of the spermatic cord, leading to impotence and infertility;
- Cystitis and urinary incontinence.
In order to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to go to the clinic for a full examination when the first signs are discovered.
How to mitigate attacks at home?
Every sane person can understand that it is necessary to call an ambulance team during an attack. But before she arrives, you can take the usual painkillers. If your home medicine cabinet contains propolis-based rectal suppositories, follow the appropriate procedure. Pain relievers and laxatives.
Which doctor is treating?
A urologist (or male doctor) is responsible for treating any form of prostatitis. Other highly specialized doctors—nephrologists, infectious disease experts, and others, based on the cause of the stone formation—are also included in the selection of diagnosis and treatment strategies.
diagnosis
On the first visit to the urology office, the doctor performs palpation and visual inspection, and then collects the medical history. The lifestyle, the existence of certain pathologies, and the nature of the obvious signs must be considered. In addition, the following diagnosis is also performed:
- Collect blood and urine for general analysis to determine the number of structural units (the composition of biological fluids);
- Collection of semen (sperm with calculous prostatitis is characterized by an increase in the number of epithelial tissue and amyloid);
- Sperm map allows you to study motility and sperm count;
- X-ray of prostate;
- Prostate ultrasound examination;
- Computer or magnetic resonance imaging.
Blood collection for PSA is mandatory, which makes it possible to identify specific prostate antigens (a tumor marker of the prostate).
Treatment of calculous prostatitis
The duration of treatment and the choice of treatment measures depend on the degree of neglect of the disease, as well as the existence of the form, cause of development and complications.
medical treatement
- The fluoroquinolone group is used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, which are usually the cause of prostatitis. These are antibiotics that can easily deal with many pathogens.
- Penicillin antibacterial agent.
- Tetracycline antibiotics. However, tetracyclines have many side effects, so their prescription frequency is lower than other groups.
- Cephalosporin is injected intramuscularly.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve pain syndrome and eliminate inflammation.
- Patients should take multivitamins to strengthen the immune system.
Surgical treatment
- Transurethral resection can remove stones and cauterize blood vessels. For this purpose, a high-frequency current and a resectoscope inserted through the urethral cavity are used. The operation is painless, but there may be residual prostatic stone particles.
- Transurethral surgery guided by ultrasound. It is different from the previous method. Thanks to the addition of ultrasonic tracking, all stones have been removed.
- Strip prostatectomy (removal of stones by dissection) and endoscope (using an endoscope inserted into the prostate). In addition to neglected stones, the prostate, lymph nodes, and seminal vesicles are also removed.
- Lithotripsy uses a laser to smash the stones and then discharge them naturally. For this, an endoscope is used.
physiotherapy
- Exposure to ultrasound can reduce the level of inflammation and eliminate pain;
- Laser therapy accelerates the metabolic process of the prostate and relieves discomfort;
- Magnetic therapy can restore blood circulation and eliminate edema.
Massage normalizes the patency of the catheter and accelerates the blood supply, which is considered effective for prostatitis, but the form of stones is strictly prohibited. The reason is that prostaglandins may pass through the body.
If you do not have the opportunity to participate in physical therapy procedures, you can use special equipment for physical therapy at home. But remember, physical therapy is only effective for relief-when prostatitis is in the worsening stage, the use of equipment is prohibited.
Diet therapy
Patients diagnosed with calculous prostatitis must adhere to a special diet, which is formulated by a dietitian at the individual level according to the severity of the pathology.
The basis of dietary nutrition is the rejection of alcohol and carbonated beverages, fried, smoked, salty and spicy foods. It is not advisable to use a broth based on fatty meat, fish and mushrooms. Horseradish, turnips, turnips, garlic, cabbage, beans and onions must be excluded from vegetables. The remaining products cause gas formation.
physiotherapy
It is always used for prostatitis, but due to the form of the stone, the exercise should be light to prevent the stone from moving. Gymnastics should stretch the muscles of the perineum. To do this, you can do the following exercises slowly:
- Stand on the chair and put your hands on the back of the chair. Put one leg aside and lift it up as much as possible. Lower limbs. Perform the same movement with the other leg. The number of entries is 8-10.
- Stand with your back on the chair and lean on the chair. Raise your legs alternately to your abdomen and bend your knees.
- Spread your legs wider than your shoulders, sit down and hold your posture for a few seconds. stand up. When you do this exercise, try to do flexible movements in a squatting position. Repeat no more than 5 times.
Folk remedies
- Eat 25-30 pumpkin seeds every day, raw, always on an empty stomach.
- Herbal soup. You will need equal proportions of nude ostudnik and black letters. Divide 1 tablespoon. Lake herbs, pour 0. 5 liters of "cold" boiling water and let it brew. Take 100 mg 3 times a day, half an hour before meals.
- Brew the roots of brown rose hips according to the recipe stated on the pharmacy package. Take it as a tea beverage, three times a day.
- Pour 2 tablespoons into a cup of boiling water. Lake parsley seeds, simmer over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Hold on for hours. Drink one tablespoon up to 6 times a day.
- Drink 600-1000 ml of freshly squeezed asparagus juice every day.
- Other natural juices are also very useful-carrots, beetroots, cucumbers.
forecast
In the treatment of calculous prostatitis, conservative treatment is initially adopted, and the results are usually favorable. In the case of neglected forms and lack of positive motivation for drug treatment, surgery is used. In this case, the prognosis is also favorable. But pay special attention to the recovery period to prevent complications such as infection.
Precaution
In order to prevent the development of calculous prostatitis and prevent recurrence, please follow the following simple rules:
- Eliminate bad habits;
- Seek medical help in time for any pathological disorders;
- Strictly follow the instructions of the urologist;
- Don't get too cold
- Use condoms to avoid infection;
- Have an active sex life with a partner.